October 26, 2022
Pediatric(PECARN rule) traumatic brain injury
(PECARN rule)
High-risk features age <2 :
- Altered mental status (fussy behavior)
- Loss of consciousness
- Severe mechanism of injury (fall >09 in [3 ft], high impact, MVC)
- Nonfrontal scalp hematoma
- Palpable skull fracture
High-risk features age more 2 to 18:
- Altered mental status (eg, somnolence, agitation)
- Loss of consciousness
- Severe mechanism of injury (fall >1.5 m [5 ft], high impact, MVC)
- Vomiting, severe headache
- Basilar skull fracture signs (eg, CSF rhinorrhea)